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UDP ( User Message Protocol ), no connection , no retransmission mechanism , unreliable transmission
FECN forward explicit explicit notification (Forward Explicit Congestion Notification) by Frame Relay Network
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Data Link Control layer ( data link control layer ) the SNA first architecture model 2 layer, which is responsible for
Note : By default , all ports are subordinate to vlan 1 ( management VLAN or system default VLAN), and VLAN 1 cannot be deleted .
The group members receive data from the source or near RP) . See RP (rendezvous point) .
Version 2 configures the rip version to version 2 no auto-summary to turn off automatic summarization
Configuration is consistent .
3. Routing Table => Best Route
Ping 1.1.1.1 detects the validity of the interface
VLAN features :
cable range ( range of cables ) in the extended AppleTalk network, the existing nodes on the network so that
Protocols : TCP
The CISCO 1900 series switches use free shard forwarding to forward this forwarding method by default.
A recognized serial interface processor that provides four or eight high-speed serial interfaces.
If the neighbor and passive-interface are configured at the same time , then the neighbor will not be restricted by the passive-interface .
Network *.*.*.* declares the interface declaration interface :
PPP authentication method :
Clear line * Force interrupt "telnet to local " session
Show users to see " who " login to local
Support for multiple network layer protocols through NCP can achieve " authentication ", " compression ", " error detection ", " multi-link " through LCP .
ATMM was ATM management (ATM Management) in ATM a protocol running on the switch tube
Layer and Transport layer .
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There is traffic successfully reaching the destination. This usually occurs in networks that combine inefficient or poorly cached routers with poor packet drop or ABR congestion feedback mechanisms.
Non-designated port is placed in blocking state
interface fastehternet 0/1 enter fa0 / 1 interface
Router igrp as number is the autonomous system number ( autonomous domain ) network main class network number ABC number debug ip igrp events debug igrp related events
accounting ( statistics ) ----- AAA one of the three components. Statistics provide auditing and recording skills for security models
A method is generally defined to track the network layer ( layer 3 ) address to the data link layer ( layer 2 ) address. See
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Action : Permit
Used to determine the duplex mode and speed that can be used.
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Access-list 100 deny ICMP host 10.3.3.1 host 172.16.3.1
Data Link Control layer ( data link control layer ) the SNA first architecture model 2 layer, which is responsible for
The process number does not affect the OSPF notification learning
Show hosts shows the current hostname configuration
Broadcasting is not supported by FRAME-RELAY , which will cause the route to be unadvertised . Solution : Copy multiple frames for announcement.
PPP configuration
A feature that changes routing.
DCC data Country Code (Data Country Code) developed by the ATM Forum for the use of private networks
Show spanning-tree brief to view the spanning tree status (3500xl) (2950/3550 : show spanning-tree)
VLAN characteristics
Configuration register starts the configuration key , and modifying it will affect the startup sequence of the Router .
R6(config)#interface ethernet 0
A & B bit signaling (A and B signaling bits ) for T-1 transmission device, sometimes referred to as " the first 24 channel signals
The process number does not affect the OSPF notification learning
There are multiple links on the same network, and STP will shut down - ports to block network loops.
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Transport layer : reliable and unreliable transport services , retransmission mechanism . Segment
Show spanning-tree interface fastEthernet 0/23 View the status of the interface in the spanning tree
Ethernet link overhead:
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ASCII American Standard Code for Information Exchange (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) representing character . 8 -bit code, by the seven data bits plus a parity bit.
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Rate enhancement and VCT conversion. See ATM .
copy running-config tftp: the running-config copy to tftp the service
FRAD Frame Relay access device (Frame Relay access device) to provide LAN and Frame Relay WAN
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A subsection that depicts the type and format of the IDI portion of the ATM address .
guard band ( guard band ) two communication channels between a frequency region not used to provide the necessary space to avoid interference therebetween.
WAN type and encapsulation protocol :
Numbered recommended standards in ISDN , SMDS, and BISDN . 2) A flag for the field in the ATM address containing the E.164 format number .
Encryption ( encryption ) converting the information into a form clutter to effectively disguise, so as to prevent an authorized end
Free Fragment Forwarding (cisco private technology ): between pass-through forwarding and storage forwarding performance .
Bits are used to define the network. Only 8 bits are used to define hosts on the network.
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Exchange (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) representing character . 8 -bit code, by the seven data bits plus a parity bit.
. 1 T-chanelined ( channel of the channel T-1) operate in 1.544Mb / s one access link is 23 is th B channels
BGP4 supports CTDR and uses a routing computer system to reduce the size of the routing table. See CIDR .
Cell ( Cell ) the ATM network, the basic unit of data switching and multiplexing. The cell has a 53 byte
Enable password
The EIA/TIA-232 interface circuit is also busy.
FRAD Frame Relay access device (Frame Relay access device) to provide LAN and Frame Relay WAN
UTR Data Terminal Ready (Data Terminal Ready) ----- an activated with DCE communication
BRI Basic Rate Interface (Basic Rate Interface) facilitate cross-circuit between video, data and voice
VTP is the use multicasting to advertise, VTP will intervals . 5 minutes announcement once ,ccie security v5 workbook pdf download, even if there is no change .VTP switch synchronized the last configuration .
AFI privilege and format identifier (Authority and Format Identifier) A part of the NSAP ATM address
" The main explanation is B , C words that begin with. (ChinaITLab)
A corrective technique used to block the request. The path is restored to an intermediate node. Then use GCAC to try to find an alternate path to the final destination.
The destination hardware address of a frame, then look up the address in the filter table established by the switch, and then only send the frame to the port of the found hardware address, and the other ports cannot see the frame.
Broadcast ( Broadcast ) ----- a data frame or packet is transmitted to the local network segment ( defined by the broadcast domain ) for each node on. Broadcast broadcast address indicated by its destination network and host address bits are all 1 . Also known as " local broadcast " . Compare directedbroadcast .
Specify the idle IP of the address pool
Coaxial cable classification for signaling. Compare baSeband .
enable secret provided in the ciphertext enable password ( in preference to the use plaintext ) service password-encryption of all encryption system cleartext password ( weak )
No port is activated with the no shutdown command
demultiplexing ( demultiplexer ) one input stream composed of a plurality of the multiplexed signal is converted back to a single
Copy tftp: running-config copy startup-config tftp:
Connectionless ( no connection ) does not require the creation of data transfers from virtual circuits. It has no overhead, try its best
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To understanding
COmposite metric ( complex metrics ) with IGRP and EIGRP use with such routing protocol,
It consists of a router or access server or several routers or access servers, using inter-access tables and other methods to ensure the security of the private network. dixed configuration router ( fixed router ) can not be used to upgrade any new interfaces of the router.
FTP file transfer protocol (File Transfer Protocol): used to transfer files between network nodes of TCP / IP
VLAN; all switches in the end-to-end \VLAN understand all configured VLANs . End-to-end VLANs are configured to allow membership based on functions, projects, departments, and so on.
5.ExChange 6.Loading 7.Full
Other bridges operate the same spanning tree algorithm, but allow packet encapsulation to be transmitted over a Frame Relay network.
Node group. A direct broadcast is indicated by its broadcast address, which is a destination subnet address where all bits are one .
BIP bit interleaved parity (Bit Interleaved Parity) ATM are used to monitor the link on the error
Bits are used to define the network and 16 bits are used to define hosts on the network.
Network layer : routing ( path selection ), logical address (IP) Packet
" The main explanation is F , G , H vocabulary beginning.
Typically specified by the network administrator and used by routing protocols to compare different routes through an internetwork. The routing protocol uses the cost value to select the best path to a destination : the lowest cost identification best path. See routing metnC .
Communication between two ATM service users ( such as ATMM processes ) . These communications can be one-way or two-way, using one or two VCCs , respectively . See ATM layer and ATMM .
The client's local broadcast request is changed by unicasting the service to the server.=========================================================== ===============
reload reload Router ( restart )
The mode boots the device with an operating system. The ROM can also hold a small Cisco IOS .
Owned and running network.
1. Bandwidth 2. Delay 3. Reliability 4. Load 5. MTU
Programs ( such as email or file transfers ) to provide services. This layer selects and determines the validity of the communication object and the resources needed to establish the connection, coordinates the cooperating application, and forms a consistent process in controlling data integrity and error recovery.