Exam Code: TS:TS1、TS2、TS3、TS3+、TS3++
CFG :LAB1
DIAG:DIAG1、DIAG2、DIA2+、DIAG2++、DIAG2+++
Certification Provider: CiscoCisco
Certification Exam Name:CCIE Security LAB
Update Date: Dec 21,2024
First, a one-way virtual control connection (VCC) established by a LES to an LEC in the ATM . Usually, the VCC Holdtime CDP (CDP hold time ) routers to keep from neighboring routers received Cisco Discovery Protocol MCR and PCR =========================================================== =============== access rate ( access speed ) ----- bandwidth rate defined circuit. For example, the access rate of the T-1 circuit is The CISCO 1900 series switches use free shard forwarding to forward this forwarding method by default. Data rate between 622Mb/s and higher. See BRI , ISDN, and PRI . Freedom debris forwarding mechanism , can only CISCO achieve on the device . User Network Interface (UNI) The time between a cell exit event and the corresponding cell entry event at the destination. Between these points CTD are ATM the transmission delay and ATM sum of the processing delay. Copy tftp: flash: CO central office (central office) , all circuits in a certain area are connected here, is the subscriber line A collection of self-management systems that do not rely on information received from other systems or groups. Presentation layer : implement data encoding , encryption . DATA The root port does not participate in the competition of the specified port. 2) Usually all the interfaces of the root bridge are designated ports. OSPF and RIP . " The main explanation is F , G , H vocabulary beginning. The header information is removed from the (PDU) . See encapsulatio . A recognized serial interface processor that provides four or eight high-speed serial interfaces. The IP address is converted to a MAC address. See RARP . Negotiation. Rip : Router information protocol Show controllers serial 0 is used to view the attributes of DCE and DTE Endpoints ( endpoint ) see BGP neighbors . OSPF . Packet . E.164 1) evolved from the standard telephone numbering system, which is numbered by ITU-T , especially at =========================================================== =============== Class B network (B -based network ) portion of the Internet Protocol hierarchical addressing scheme. Class B network has 16 switchport mode trunk change the interface mode to trunk mode of operation in 3550 to create an 802.1Q trunk road ATG Address Translation Gateway (Address Translation Gateway) ----- Cisco DECnet routing software is a mechanism that allows the router route multiple, independent DECnet networks and to establish a user-specified address into a network between the selected nodes. A non-distributed backbone. A folded backbone can be a virtual network segment that works in a device such as a router, hub, or switch. switchport access vlan 10 Add this port to 10 VLAN in . Any device connected between. See Cisco FRAD and FRAS . Copy flash: tftp://1.1.1.1/c2500-ik8os-l.122-31.bin Enable HDLC on the interface : interface serial 0 encapsulation HDLC The group members receive data from the source or near RP) . See RP (rendezvous point) . Configure ACL to reject london to access Denver 5.ExChange 6.Loading 7.Full connection-oriented ( connection-oriented ) to establish a virtual circuit data before any data transmission =========================================================== =============== PPP: Address learnmng ( address learning ) is used with the transparent bridge to learn the hard of all devices on the internet. NextHopIP: Next hop IP Duplex Half ( half duplex ) can only capability between the side transmitting data between a transmitting and receiving stations. See fullduplex . 1. Router 2. Routing implementation path selection ( routing decision ). Routing Table 3. WAN access . 4. Router broadcast domain division ( interruption ). Please refer to the fourth part of the CCNA Professional English Vocabulary Collection : Classic Recommendations ; CCNA Professional English Vocabulary Collection classful routing ( hierarchical routing ) does not transmit the subnet mask information when sending routing update routing Data Link layer ( data link layer ) the OSI of the reference model 2 layer which ensures that data across the physical link distribution layer ( distribution layer ) the Cisco intermediate three layer hierarchical model, which contribute to the design, installation and maintenance The ISDN interface for communication , which consists of two B channels ( each 64 Kb/s) and one D channel (16 Kb/s) . Compare PRT . See BISDN . Enable enter privileged mode Data link layer : data error detection , physical address MAC Frame The process of OSPF creating neighbors : Source port : None =========================================================== =============== DCC data Country Code (Data Country Code) developed by the ATM Forum for the use of private networks B(config)#ip nat pool abc 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 prefix-length 8 translate list 1 host IP to pool abc free IP B(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool abc overload FRAME-RELAY address mapping (reverse ARP) Password cisco sets a password to "cisco" ISDN channel. Compare B channel , E channel and H channel . 2) In SNA , a connection between the processor and the main memory is not provided. B(config)#inte s 0 OSPF hierarchy advantages : Surgery. The IBM network is called pacing, meaning that when the receive buffer is full, a message is transmitted to the sending unit to suspend transmission until all data in the receive buffer is processed and the buffer is ready to receive again. Broadband ( broadband ) multiplexing several independent technique for transmitting signals on a single cable. telecommunications In the network, the link access protocol formed on the standard Ethernet data link layer. VLAN implementation method: Designated router (DR , designated router ) creates an OSPF for the LSA for a multiaccess network =========================================================== =============== =========================================================== =============== Hostname configures the host local ID Guide IOS and how to configure it. Routers running BGP ; they use a TCP port on layer 4 of the OSI Reference Model . Especially using TCP Rip management distance : 120 Set a user password or authentication protocol " The main explanation is F , G , H vocabulary beginning. Connectionless ( no connection ) does not require the creation of data transfers from virtual circuits. It has no overhead, try its best lOBaseT is ten times faster, while retaining properties like MAC mechanism, MTU and frame format. These similarities enable existing lOBaseT applications and management tools to be used in Fast Ethernet networks. Fast Ethernet is an extension (IEEE 802.3U) based on the IEEE802.3 specification . Compare Ethemnet . See lOOBaseT , IOOBaseTX, and IEEE . FRAD Frame Relay access device (Frame Relay access device) to provide LAN and Frame Relay WAN CLR cell loss ratio (Cell Loss Ratio) ----- ATM ratio of discarded cells and cell successfully transmitted. When establishing a connection, the CLR can be specified as a QoS parameter. R14(config)#isdn switch-type basic-net3 guard band ( guard band ) two communication channels between a frequency region not used to provide the necessary space to avoid interference therebetween. 1 1 2 1 2 1 1. Router 2. Routing implementation path selection ( routing decision ). Routing Table 3. WAN access . 4. Router broadcast domain division ( interruption ). Switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q need to choose which way [dot1q|isl] switchport mode trunk change interface mode to trunk work mode show interface trunk view current switch TRUNK configuration R14#debug isdn events R14#show isdn active D channel (D channel ) 1) data channel ----- a full duplex, 16Kb / S (BRA) or 64Kb / s (PRI) (DCE) , consisting of a modem. See DCE . BRI Basic Rate Interface (Basic Rate Interface) facilitate cross-circuit between video, data and voice IGRP is a distance vector type routing protocol that does automatic route summarization . There is no way to turn off this feature . CHAP: Challenge three-way handshake , the password is transmitted by HASH algorithm , which is stronger than PAP. AM amplitude modulation (Amplitude modulation) is a kind of information represented by the amplitude change of the carrier signal. Spanning-tree vlan 1 cost ?? The twisted pair transmission distance is 100 meters . One of the two ATM address formats " contrast ICD . Non-designated port is placed in blocking state Physical layer : Interface s 1 encapsulation frame-relay The power is erased and reprogrammed. Play EPROM and PROM . Show ip route Rate enhancement and VCT conversion. See ATM . The amount of time. By default, the cdp timer is 90 seconds. ITU-T standard. Currently BISDN uses ATM technology and SONET- based transmission circuits to provide 155Mb/s and Static NAT configuration CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol (Cisco Discovery Protocol) Cisco proprietary protocol, used to tell the neighbor FRAME-RELAY also causes routing unreachability problems, ie horizontal separation rules. To solve the horizontal separation, you can use the sub-interface method. Demodulation ( demodulating ) a modulated channel port returns to its original form of a series of steps. Modulation when receiving 1. Define the maximum number 2. Horizontal separation 3. Route poisoning , toxicity reversal 4. Silence timer 5. Trigger update 1.Server mode < main > 2.Client mode < time > 3.TransParent mode < transparent > Flow control ( flow control ) is a technique used to ensure that the receiving unit is not overwhelmed by the data of the sending device. OSPF only supports IP network environments and only supports equivalent load balancing. Please refer to the third part of the CCNA Professional English Vocabulary Collection : Classic Recommendations ; CCNA Professional English Vocabulary Collection =========================================================== ================ A (config) #inte s 1 enters s 1 interface At least two non-adjacent AppleTalk network through an external network ( such as TCP / IP) is a connection establishment AppleTalk the WAN . This connection is called an AURP tunnel. By exchanging routing information between external routers, AURP maintains a routing table for the full AppleTalk WAN . See AURP tunneL . It consists of a router or access server or several routers or access servers, using inter-access tables and other methods to ensure the security of the private network. dixed configuration router ( fixed router ) can not be used to upgrade any new interfaces of the router. Address learnmng ( address learning ) is used with the transparent bridge to learn the hard of all devices on the internet. Frame-relay route 110 interface Serial1 120 Bypass relay ( bypass relay ) enables an interface of the token ring to be closed and effectively detached from the ring =========================================================== =============== Configuration with multipoint subinterface =========================================================== =============== Dynamic VLAN ( Dynamic DLAN) A manager that creates entries in a special server. analog transmission ( analog transmission ) represented by different combinations of the information signal amplitude, frequency and phase =========================================================== =============== The proposed circuit link. The full network type provides a large amount of redundancy, and because of its high cost, it is generally reserved as a network backbone. See Interface s 1.??? point-to-point enables a peer -to- peer subinterface . ??? is the interface number . ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 configures the ip for the subinterface =========================================================== =========== EIGRP uses a wildcard mask configuration example : Copy running-config startup-config saves the current configuration concept : 100Mbps 19 VLAN characteristics E channel (E channel ) loopback channel (Echo channel) ----- for a circuit switched 64Kb / s ISDN control channel. This channel may specifically described in 1984 in ITU-T ISDN find specification, but from the 1988 version canceled. See Bchannel , D channel H channel . 1. Connected to a service . 2. Connection based on virtual link PVC: permanent virtual link 1900 only supports ISL trunk protocol 2950 only supports 802.1Q trunk protocol 3550 supports 802.1Q and EIGRP external routing management distance : 170 EIGRP internal routing management distance : 90 show ip eigrp neighbors to view EIGRP neighbors BIP bit interleaved parity (Bit Interleaved Parity) ATM are used to monitor the link on the error nvRam : Startup-config startup configuration file , or user profile BGP Identifier (BGP Identifier ) that identifies the segment comprises Yu BGP a value of the speakers. This is by Equipment and Tnter have jointly improved. Ethernet is similar to the TEEE802.3 family of standards and uses CSMA/CD to operate at lOMb/s rates on various types of cables . Also known as DIX (Digital/Intel/Xerox) Ethernet. See firewall ( firewall ) intentionally a barrier between any public network and a private network settings from a The address is all ones . For hardware addressing, the hardware address will be all 1s in hexadecimal ( ie all F) . Routers running BGP ; they use a TCP port on layer 4 of the OSI Reference Model . Especially using TCP It does not indicate an error and can be intentional. See fragmentation . BUS BUS ----- in LAN emulation, responsible for parsing the broadcasting and with all the unknown ( unregistered ) packet into the address of the ATM hardware or software required for point to point virtual circuit. See LANE , LEG , LEGS, and LES . BX.25 AT&T 's use of X.25 . See X.25 . =========================================================== =============== VTP message announcement , only possible TRUNK transmission on . The amount of time. By default, the cdp timer is 90 seconds. Action : Permit =========================================================== ================== Interface fastethernet 0/1 enters Fast Ethernet 0/1 interface ABR area border router ----- located in one or more OSPF area boundary OSPF routers, ABR is used to OSPF connection region to the OSPF backbone area ! Three types of NAT : Broadcasting is not supported by FRAME-RELAY , which will cause the route to be unadvertised . Solution : Copy multiple frames for announcement. ELAN emulation LAN (emulated LAN) emulates Ethernet or commands using a client / server model Packet . Telnet: Multi-person remote management ( depending on performance , number of VTY lines ). Not safe . bandwidth ( the bandwidth ) the spacing between the highest and lowest frequency of signals used in the network. Usually, it involves one Interface Serial0 no ip address AST Automatic Spanning Tree (Automatic Spanning Tree): to generate a probe frames from a moving network node to another node of a feature in the SRB support automatically resolve the spanning tree network. The AST is based on the IEEE 802.1 standard. See IEEE802.1 and SRB . Ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 Configure the IP address of the interface Redundant topology , causing " broadcast storm ", " multiple frame reception ", "MAC address table instability ". access. Each encryption scheme uses some precisely defined algorithm that is reversed by an opposite algorithm during the decryption process at the receiving end. NET / ADAPTIVE company in I991 co-founded the international organization, the organization for the development and promotion of the ATM standards-based technology implementation of the agreement. The ATM Forum relaxed the official standards developed by ANSI and ITU.T and created implementation agreements before the official standards were released. The route to the network. Corelayer The top layer of the Cisco three-tier hierarchical model that helps design, build, and maintain a Distance vector routing protocol: AS AS (autonomous system) a group of networks under the management of another, they share the same =========================================================== =============== HDLC: The protocol layer of the layer communication specifies an option that requires the identified data to be located faster. R6(config)#interface ethernet 0 PPP configuration IGPs: Internal Gateway Routing Protocol , which maintains routes within an autonomous system Ethernet cable type for switch or switch to hub. Web specification. When no traffic is present. 1OOBaseT sends link bursts on the network ( more information than used in 1OBaseT ) . See 10BaseT , Fast Ethernet, and IEEE 802.3 . Fast switching ( fast switching ) that utilizes a route cache to speed up packet switching through a router First, a one-way virtual control connection (VCC) established by a LES to an LEC in the ATM . Usually, the VCC Transmission method. Use acknowledgments and flow control for reliable data transfer. Contrast connectionless . See virtual circuit . distribution layer ( distribution layer ) the Cisco intermediate three layer hierarchical model, which contribute to the design, installation and maintenance A technique that allows for more data. Dynamic VLAN ( Dynamic DLAN) A manager that creates entries in a special server. Frame Relay ( FR ) ----- the X.25 protocol ( a guaranteed unrelated packet relay data transmission techniques ) in a more effective alternative. Frame Relay is an industry-standard, shared,ccie security lab v5 inc ret, and best-effort switched data link layer package that provides multiple virtual circuits and protocols between connected mechanisms. the alignmentError ( alignment error ) Ethernet The error occurring in the network, the received frame in which the additional fragmentation ( segmentation ) when transmitting data on an intermediate medium can not support large network packet size, so DVMRP distance between the amount of multicast routing protocol (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) is mainly based on Routing Information Protocol (the RTP) , the Internet gateway protocol a common, strong Source : 10.3.3.1 Shot as a network address 1. Static NAT 2. Dynamic NAT 3. PAT Grafing ( transplanted ) to activate a pruning process had been frozen interface process. It is sent to the router Data Link layer ( data link layer ) the OSI of the reference model 2 layer which ensures that data across the physical link Boot ROM ( Boot ROM) for the router in order to release the boot mode router. Then guide FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) ANSIX3T9.5 defined A method of maintaining framing on an interface (T-3 or E-3 circuit ) . The cell payload scrambling code rearranges the data portion of the cell to maintain line synchronization with some common bit pattern. Media type : twisted pair , coaxial cable , fiber Set a user password or authentication protocol address resolution ( ARP ) to resolve the differences between computer addressing scheme of the process. Address resolution The clock frequency Serial1 is up, the line protocol is up interface is working properly. The over rate is the maximum rate minus the insurance rate. Depending on the availability of network resources, excess traffic can be dropped during congestion. Contrast maximumraten =========================================================== =============== ITU-T standard. Currently BISDN uses ATM technology and SONET- based transmission circuits to provide 155Mb/s and =========================================================== ================ The CISCO 1900 series switches use free shard forwarding to forward this forwarding method by default. Choose an agreement. Modem and terminal. Ethernet ( Ethernet ) A baseband LAN specification created by Xerox , then via Xerox , Digital 10OMb/S baseband Fast Ethernet specification. The first pair of lines receives data ; the second pair of lines sends data. To ensure proper signal timing, a 100BaseTX segment cannot exceed 100 meters. =========================================================== ================ =========================================================== =============== FRAD Frame Relay access device (Frame Relay access device) to provide LAN and Frame Relay WAN Fast Ethernet ( Fast Ethernet ) ---- speed lOOMb / s Ethernet specification. Fast Ethernet ratio BDR backup designated router (Backup Designated Router) an OSPF network used to prepare floodming ( diffusion ) an interface when receiving traffic it will be transmitted to the originating communication interfaces in addition to the amount of ! Maximize the specification of running IP OVer ATV . Also known as "CIA" . The name-to- IP address resolution is provided on the special network . An example of an FQDN is bob.acme.com . BPDU: Bridge Protocol Data Unit Bridge Protocol Data Unit control direct VCC ( control direct VCC) ----- Phase I LAN one of three emulation control connection defined in the ATM by \ a LEG to a LES established bi-directional virtual control connection (the VCC) . See control distribute VCC . OSPF hierarchy advantages : Ppp chap password cisco sends local password in CHAP mode Use more than one metric to find the best path to a remote network. By default, both IGRP and EIGRP use the bandwidth and latency of the line. However , the reliability of the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) , load, and link can also be used . Kind of protocol to communicate. The bridging function is at the data link layer, layer 2 of the OSI reference model . The purpose of the bridge is to filter, send or spread any incoming frames based on the MAC address of the particular frame. Configuring VTP The network node becomes the activity monitor and is responsible for managing tasks such as preventing loops and ensuring that tokens are not lost. bridge. The bridge ID is a combination of bridge priority and base MAC address. Debug ip eigrp notifications debug event notification Action : Permit VLAN . The frame flag does this. The switch can then command the frame to the appropriate port. Layer and Transport layer . =========================================================== ================ edge. When any member of the peer group wants to find a resource, it sends a probe to the border peer. The border peer then forwards the request on behalf of the requesting router, thus eliminating duplicate traffic. End exit the interface 1. The content of the announcement : a copy of the routing table (copy) 2. The time of the announcement : periodicity 3. The object of the announcement : the directly connected neighbor router Baud ( baud ) ----- bits per second (b / s) synonymous, if each cell represents one bit of the signal words. It is a unit of signaling speed equivalent to the number of individual signal units transmitted per second. Specify the idle IP of the address pool 1. Add this interface to the rip process. 2. Advertise the network of this interface to other routers. 0x0 indicates that the router is going to enter the Rom monitor mode. Use more than one metric to find the best path to a remote network. By default, both IGRP and EIGRP use the bandwidth and latency of the line. However , the reliability of the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) , load, and link can also be used . CiscoView GUI management software for Cisco network devices that provides dynamic status, statistics, and full 1. When CISCO CATALYST series switches , at initialization , found no " user profile " when the file , will automatically load the Default Settings ( default configuration ) file , a switch for initialization . To ensure that the switch is working properly .2.
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