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Exam Code: 200-125
Certification Provider: Cisco
Certification Exam Name:CCNA Routing & Switching
Update Date: Feb 04,2025
CCNA Routing & Switching Written Exam
Exam Number : 200-125 CCNA
Associated Certification : CCNA Routing & Switching
Duration : 75 minutes (55 - 65 questions)
Available Languages: English, Japanese
NOTE: This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills related to: Network fundamentals, LAN switching technologies, IPv4 and IPv6 routing technologies, WAN technologies, Infrastructure services, Infrastructure security, Infrastructure management.
Priority 0 : 9375000
Interface eth 0/0
OSPF supports the following network types: P2P ,where to take ccna exam, broadcast, NBMA , point-to-multipoint, and on-demand circuits
The IETF is working hard to develop a 3- step process for point-to-point links only by implementing a 3- step adjacency on the broadcast link.
R1#traceroute 55.55.55.55
Tib entry: 1.1.1.1/32, rev 2
TE overview
LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime
Set-overload-bit
Router ospf 1
Mpls traffic-eng router-id loopback 0 mpls traffic-eng level-1
R2 configuration is as follows
Flag position
NSAP address to host name mapping
Then you need the top-level tag, which looks at the next hop. The next hop is 5.5.5.5 , so be sure to find the 5.5.5.5 tag. As we have seen from the routing table, at this point R2 goes to 5.5.5.5 and actually enters the TE tunnel , then:
The configuration of RouterB is as follows:
Summary of tag processing actions
!
The Level1 area is a collection of L1 routers and L1/L2routers , and Level2area is a collection of L2 routers and L1/L2 routers .
The configuration of R2 is modified as follows:
Layer 1 and Layer 2 set different metrics.
Outgoing
Priority 0 : 9375000
Local binding: tag: 100
3.3.3.3
Periodic reoptimize
NNHop ( Next-Next Hop Router ): Next hop router, next hop of the PLR next hop router
101
Clear domain authentication
For this to work, adjacent LSRs must agree on which label to use for each IGP prefix., and each intermediate LSR must be able to figure out with which outgoing label the incoming label should be swapped
Ip unnumbered loopback 0 tunnel destination 4.4.4.4 tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
Note that this time R2 generated LSP already set overload-bit up , the R1 on the show isis database to see
Neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0
R3 to 304 replace 404 . Note that both 304 and 404 are RSVP- assigned tags, so we should still pay attention to the tunnel when viewing the tags . The above table entry, 2.2.2.2 0[5] , be careful not to make a mistake, not the label corresponding to the prefix 2.2.2.2 , but the label corresponding to this tunnel .
Complete MPLS TE configuration on R1 .
Ip address 10.1.34.3 255.255.255.0
Labels: 200 RECORD_ROUTE
75000
Pop tag
Then R1 will use the IGP of Metric , and ignore R2 on the configuration of the physical interface adminnitration-weight , so after the entry into force of the above command, go R1 view on the tunnel 's path weight , it turned into a 3 .
Router(config)#ip explicit-path name ccietea
R1#show ip cef 4.4.4.4
104
Initial database synchronization is performed after the adjacency is established.
Show ip cef detail Show tcp brief
My Address: 10.1.12.1
MPLS TE configuration and experiment
So far, the basic configuration has been completed. Now let 's create a TE Tunnel on R2 :
Router(config)#interface fast0/0
Interface eth 0/0
Label 14 OAM alarm tag
ADV Router
R1#traceroute 4.4.4.4
State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 26/22; Downstream Up time: 00:09:33
*Aug 18 11:26:02.546:
Label space (the Label Space) : based platform (Per-Platform)
Address-family ipv4 vrf VPN-A no synchronization
Record_route
Route summary example 1 on the L2 router
In the above figure, we define attribute tags for the two interfaces of R1 . The attribute tag attribute-flags is a 32-bit field.
The CLNS address is required even if it only provides routing for IP .
Packet data unit data unit
Redistribute connected level-1
MPLS supports multiple Layer 3 protocols
Ip address 10.1.45.4 255.255.255.0
We see that in the LFIB of R3 , going to the destination of 1.1.1.1 , there are two label paths for load balancing.
Configuration example
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
The average allocated traffic on the interface.
i L2 3.3.3.0 [115/20] via 10.1.34.3, Serial0/1
Global Pool Sub Pool
ISO10589 defines how to establish a through Level2 backbone of Level1 to repair a quarantined routing Level1 area. This is mainly achieved by electing a level2- capable router in each area as the area-specified level 2 IS and establishing a special adjacency relationship called virtual adjacency or virtual link between the areas.
Ensure reliable diffusion of LSPs on point-to-point links
Router-id 5.5.5.5
Interface eth 0/1
*Aug 18 09:06:07.919: 10.1.12.2 (Strict IPv4 Prefix, 8 bytes, /32)
Next Hop
Label Space ID is generally 0 , indicating that our label is a platform - based ( Per-platform ) label space.
Domain-password
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